In the vast majority of cases, organisational surveys are designed to examine the functioning, effectiveness and behaviour of individuals in the organisation. These behaviours, however, cannot be derived entirely from the surface personality structure.
The Szondi test is a psychological testing instrument published in the 20th century, in 1947. It is named after its creator, the Hungarian-born Swiss psychiatrist Lipót Szondi. When taking the test, the subject classifies the facial images of people undergoing psychiatric treatment according to whether they are sympathetic or antipathetic.
Dr. Mátyás Káplár, who wrote his doctoral dissertation on the modern applications of the Szondi theory, developed the method of Fate Analytic Counselling, which makes a significant contribution to the steps of individual and organisational development by using the Szondi-test and related techniques.